The Effect of Corporate Governance on Firm Value in Food and Beverage Sector Companies in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55732/unu.gnk.2024.06.2.7Keywords:
Corporate Governance, Institutional Ownership, Public Ownership, Audit Committee, Firm ValueAbstract
This study examines the effect of corporate governance through institutional ownership, public ownership, and audit committee on firm value in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research sample consisted of 32 companies from a total of 49 companies listed in the 2020-2022 period, which were selected using purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression, the results showed that the three variables had a significant effect on firm value as measured by the Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio. Institutional ownership shows the strongest influence, which shows the importance of external supervision in improving the efficiency and transparency of the company. Public ownership, despite its smaller effect, still contributes to management accountability and stock liquidity. The existence of an effective audit committee also plays an important role in improving the integrity of financial statements and risk management, which in turn increases investor confidence and firm value. This study confirms the importance of good corporate governance to increase the market value of companies in the food and beverage sector.
References
Agarwal, P. (2023). The Impact of globalisation on international business strategy and operation: A cross sectional study of expert’s Opinion. PsychologyandEducation, 55(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.48047/pne.2018.55.1.02
Ahmed, M. M. A. (2023). The relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and integrated reporting practices and their impact on sustainable development goals: evidence from South Africa. Meditari Accountancy Research, 31(6), 1919–1965. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-06-2022-1706
Al-Zyadat, A., Alghadi, M. Y., Ahmad, A., & Alzyadat, K. (2021). Corporate Governance Strength and Leverage: Empirical Evidence from Jordan. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(7), 245–0254. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no7.0245
Altin, M. (2024). Audit committee characteristics and firm performance: a cross-country meta-analysis. Management Decision, 62(5), 1687–1719. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2023-0511
Ariani, D. I. R., & Agustia, D. (2020). The impacts of good corporate governance on corporate performance with corporate social responsibility disclosure as the intervening variable. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(9), 280–299.
Beltrame, F., Grassetti, L., Bertinetti, G. S., & Sclip, A. (2023). Relationship lending, access to credit and entrepreneurial orientation as cornerstones of venture financing. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 30(1), 4–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2021-0281/FULL/PDF
Boubakri, N., Cosset, J. C., Mishra, D., & Somé, H. Y. (2023). The value of risk-taking in mergers: Role of ownership and country legal institutions. Journal of Empirical Finance, 70(September 2020), 427–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2022.12.015
Caixe, D. F., Pavan, P. C. P., Maganini, N. D., & Sheng, H. H. (2024). Foreign Institutional Ownership and Firm Value: Evidence of “Locust Foreign Capital” in Brazil. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 60(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2023.2218967
Chen, G., Firth, M., Gao, D. N., & Rui, O. M. (2006). Ownership structure, corporate governance, and fraud: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 12(3), 424–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2005.09.002
Choi, D., Lee, K. H., & Hur, H. (2021). Examining the impact of control and ownership on social enterprises’ public value creation using integrative publicness theory. Public Management Review, 23(5). https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1865437
Christelia, S., Kurnianto, B., Purwanti, T., Kalbuana, N., & Tho’in, M. (2021). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Nilai Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Kasus Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Terapan (JIMAT), 12(2), 190–202.
Farawansyah, N. I., Rahayu, S. I., Gunawan, A., & Zhafiraah, N. R. (2024). Do Financial Performance and Corporate Governance Effect on Firm Value: Evidence from Manufacturing Sector. Research of Business and Management, 2(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.58777/rbm.v2i1.184
Farooq, M., Noor, A., & Ali, S. (2022). Corporate governance and firm performance: empirical evidence from Pakistan. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 22(1), 42–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-07-2020-0286
Fauziah, P. N., & Nurhayati. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Bandung Conference Series: Accountancy, 3(1), 308–314. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsa.v3i1
Gede, W. A. A., & Ratna, S. M. M. (2021). The effect of gender of the audit committee, audit committee meetings, audit committee independence, independent commissioners and institutional ownership on audit delay. Eurasia: Economics & Business, 1(43), 5–24.
Gibbs, E. (2024). The Fundamentals of Public Ownership: Learning from UK Historical Experience and Recent Scottish Policy. Political Quarterly, 95(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.13348
Ha, H. H. (2022). Audit committee characteristics and corporate governance disclosure: evidence from Vietnam listed companies. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2119827
Handayani, E., Anwar, F. Y., Maryanto, R. D., & Nilawati, E. (2024). Pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018 – 2022. Ikraith-Ekonomika, 7(1), 168–178. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-ekonomika.v7i1.3300
Hidayat, I., Ismail, T., Taqi, M., & Yulianto, A. S. (2023). The Effects of Environmental Cost, Environmental Disclosure and Environmental Performance on Company Value with an Independent Board of Commissioners as Moderation. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(3), 367–373. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14159
Iqbal, M., Furqan, A. C., Kahar, A., Sudirman, S., & Muliati, M. (2020). Majority shareholder on the composition of public ownership and tax avoidance practices in public companies. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0028
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kalbuana, N., Taqi, M., Uzliawati, L., & Ramdhani, D. (2022). The Effect of Profitability, Board Size, Woman on Boards, and Political Connection on Financial Distress Conditions. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2142997
Kalbuana, N., Taqi, M., Uzliawati, L., & Ramdhani, D. (2023). CEO narcissism, corporate governance, financial distress, and company size on corporate tax avoidance. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2167550
Karim, A. K. M. W., Zijl, T. Van, & Mollah, S. (2013). Impact of board ownership, CEO-Chair duality and foreign equity participation on auditor quality choice of IPO companies: Evidence from an emerging market. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/18347641311312285
Khomariah, O. A., & Khomsiyah, K. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kinerja Keuangan, dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(4), 3610–3620. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i4.1734
Kolsi, M. C., Muqattash, R., & Al-Hiyari, A. (2022). How do external auditor attributes impact corporate social responsibility disclosures: empirical evidence from ADX-listed companies. Social Responsibility Journal, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-02-2020-0041
Li, D., & Li, H. (2022). The impact of governance improvement of institutional shareholders on firm value. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1977081
Manurung, E., Effrida, E., & Gondowonto, A. J. (2019). Effect of Financial Performance, Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Size on Corporate Value in Food and Beverages. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(6), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8828
Migliaccio, G., & De Palma, A. (2023). Profitability and financial performance of Italian real estate companies: quantitative profiles. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-02-2023-0075/FULL/PDF
Mita, S., Saharah, S., & Yulianto, A. (2024). The Role of Corporate Governance Mecanism in Enhancing Firm Value with CSR as Moderating Variable. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3(6), 3337–3346. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1077
Natalia, M., SeTin, S., & Witanto, R. F. (2024). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(1), 68–76. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v16i1.7465
Natalis, C., & Auli, F. (2024). The Effect of Gender Diversity on the Quality of Accruals in Financial Reports (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies on the IDX). GREENOMIKA, 6(1), 19–27.
Ooi, C.-A., Hooy, C.-W., & Choi, J.-S. (2022). Corporate Governance Code Revisions, Corporate Social Performance and Firm Value: International Evidence. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, 59(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.22452/MJES.vol59no1.1
Palea, V., Migliavacca, A., & Gordano, S. (2024). Scaling up the transition: The role of corporate governance mechanisms in promoting circular economy strategies. Journal of Environmental Management, 349(July 2023), 119544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119544
Pratama, A., Kalbuana, N., & Utami, S. (2020). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Persistensi Laba dan Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusaaan Yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(2), 350–358. https://doi.org/10.29040/JIEI.V6I2.1107
Putri, M. M., Firmansyah, A., & Labadia, D. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Good Corporate Governance, Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesia’s Food And Beverage Companies. The Accounting Journal of Binaniaga, 5(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.33062/ajb.v5i2.398
Putrihadiningrum, D. C. (2021). Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Dengan Menggunakan Metode Rgec Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Nasabah. GREENOMIKA, 3(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.55732/unu.gnk.2021.03.1.2
Rahmatika, M. W., Widarjo, W., & Payamta, P. (2019). Peran Komisaris Independen dan Komite Audit dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Wholesale dan Retail Trade di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 19(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.20961/jab.v19i1.384
Rivai, Y., Putra, F. E., & Fadrul. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kualitas Audit, Corporate Sosial Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. LUCRUM: Jurnal Bisnis Terapan, 1(1), 62–73.
Sadat, A. M., Saidani, B., Sholikhah, & Prompreing, K. (2023). Factors Affecting Online Purchase Intention on Social Media Users During the Pandemic in Jakarta. GREENOMIKA, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.55732/unu.gnk.2023.05.2.1
Satt, H., Nechbaoui, S., Hassan, M. K., & Halim, Z. A. (2021). Institutional ownership and firm performance: the case of Morocco. Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies. https://doi.org/10.1080/17520843.2021.1979327
Selistiaweni, S., Arieftiara, D., & Samin. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Keluarga, Financial Distress Dan Thin Capitalization Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Business Management, Economic, and Accounting National Seminar, 1(1), 1059–1076.
Selly, L. J., Setiawan, T., & Harianto, D. (2022). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Millennial Leadership, Family Ownership, dan Firm Size terhadap Firm Value. Journal of Business and Applied Management, 15(1), 35–48.
Shamsuddin, A. Bin, & Alshahri, G. M. (2022). the Effect of Audit Committee Characteristics on Firm Performance: Evidence From Non-Financial Sectors in Oman. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 12(9), 816–836. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i9.4612
Sulistiani, A., & Agustina, L. (2019). Analysis Journal Determinants of Debt Policy with Profitability as a Moderating Variable. Accounting Analysis Journal, 8(3), 184–190. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v8i3.35181
Suroya, N. A., Darmayanti, N., & Shoimah, S. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Komite Audit Dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Analisa Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 8(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.25139/jaap.v8i1.6781
Tamin, J., Robiani, B., Teguh, M., & Mukhlis, M. (2024). Food And Beverage Industry Sector Linkages In Indonesia. Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.33019/equity.v12i1.284
Uzliawati, L., Kalbuana, N., & Utami, A. (2024). Board Commissioner and Intellectual Capital Disclosure on Ownership Concentration in Indonesia Banking Industries. Quality Access to Success, 25(200), 299–308. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/25.200.31
Uzliawati, L., Taqi, M., Muchlish, M., & Kalbuana, N. (2023). The Transformation of Corporate Reputation Driven by Corporate Governance, Environmental Social, and Governance (ESG), Business Activity, and Profitability in Indonesia. Review of Economics and Finance, 21, 1295–1305. https://doi.org/10.55365/1923.x2023.21.142
Wehrhahn, C., & Velte, P. (2024). The relationship between audit committees, external auditors, and internal control systems: a literature review and a research agenda. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-05-2024-0312
Wijaya, N., & Susilandari, C. A. (2022). Pengaruh Audit Fee, Audit Tenure, Dan Financial Distress Terhadap Kualitas Audit. BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing Dan Keuangan, 19(1), 150–172. https://doi.org/10.25170/balance.v19i1.3509
Yulistian, N., Kalbuana, N., & R., A. N. B. (2020). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba. JABI (Jurnal Akuntansi Berkelanjutan Indonesia), 3(1), 56–71.
Yusnia, V., & Kanti, A. (2021). Factors that Influence the Audit Report Lag Among Non-Financial Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2020), 174(Icebm 2020), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210507.021
Yusuf, I., & Achmad, Z. (2024). Effect of Profitability, Size, Sales Growth, Asset Structur and Liquidity on Capital Structure. Greenomika, 5(2), 191–197. https://doi.org/10.55732/unu.gnk.2023.05.2.8
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Titik Purwanti, Oki Kuntaryanto, Tri Utami, Anis Marjukah, Iwan Darmawansyah, Nawang Kalbuana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).