Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55732/ner.v1i2.1171Keywords:
Hasil belajar peserta didik, Model pembelajaran discovery learning, Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Penelitian kuantitatifAbstract
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pre- eksperiment yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V materi sistem peredaran darah pada mata pelajaran IPA di SD Negeri Sukorejo dengan desain penelitian “one group pretest posttest design”. Fokus penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas V SDN Sukorejo yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Sampel penelitian ini hanya menggunakan satu kelas yaitu kelas V B sebagai kelas eksperimen. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independent yaitu model discovery learning sedangkan variabel dependent yaitu hasil belajar peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan lembar tes. Hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwa nilai t sebesar -24,494 dan uji signifikan menunjukkan hasil 0,000 ˂ 0,05 dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V materi sistem peredaran darah mata pelajaran IPA di SD Negeri Sukorejo.
This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experiment approach that aims to determine the effect of using the discovery learning model on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students on circulatory system material in science subjects at SD Negeri Sukorejo with the research design "one group pretest-posttest design." The focus of this research is the application of the discovery learning model and students' learning outcomes. This study's population was all SDN Sukorejo's fifth-grade students, consisting of two classes. The sample of this study only used one class, namely class V B, as the experimental class. The variables of this study consist of independent variables, namely the discovery learning model, while the dependent variable is students' learning outcomes. The data collection technique used is a test. Data analysis techniques using test sheets were used. The results of this study showed that the t value was -24.494, and the significant test showed a result of 0.000 ˂ 0.05 with a significance level of 5%. This indicates that the discovery learning model affects the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students of circulatory system material in science subjects at Sukorejo State Elementary School.
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